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The PATH News: Learning Ayurveda

KNOW Your Doshas

AN AYURVEDIC GUIDE TO IDENTIFY YOUR BODY TYPE

Ayurveda recognizes three primary energies or 'doshas', Vata, Pitta and Kapaha. Together they regulate every physiological and psychological behavior, from basic cellular processes to the most complex biological functions. When these forces are in a state of natural balance, the defence mechanism of the body works at peak efficiency.

Every individual has all three primary energies(doshas) in their constitution, although in different proportions. The proportions of Vata, Pitta and Kapha present in any individual will determine his/her preferences, behavioral patterns and emotional tendencies. The unique combination of the three doshas in any individual determines his constitutional type or Prakriti. the chart below will help you determine your predominant dosha. Remember that everyone has a unique combination of all three. the chart is only a starting point for determining your "Prakriti. For complete determination, consult an Ayurvedic expert, fully trained in Ayurvedic diagnosis.


Vata

Vata is the moving force. It is responsible for all bodily activities and sensations. It controls the movement of blood through the circulatory system, air in and out of the lungs, excretions out of the body and nutrients into the cells. 


Pitta

Pitta represents biological fire. It governs disgestion and metabolic transformation of nutrients into a biologically usable form. it also imparts the capacity to absorb ideas and impressions, and bestow intelligence and an enthusiasm for life. 


Kapha

Kapha provides substance and support. It gives strength and stability, both physical and psychological. Kapha energy enhances resistance against disease and promotes the healing process.

1. Know your body

  Vata Pitta Kapha
Physique Thin, very tall,very short, non muscular Moderately well developed Thick, broad, well developed
Skin Dry, rough Moist, warm, soft with moles, freckles, acne Cool, thick, white, moist
Hair Dry, coarse, black or dark brown Fine, red, blonde or light brown, prone to early greying and or balding Abundant, thick, oily, wavy, dark
Lips Thin, small, darkish, moving Soft, pinkish, full Thick, large, firm
Arms/Legs Thin and bony Muscular Large, well developed, long
Voice Weak, cracking, low, vibrato Loud, strong Pleasant, deep, resonant

2. Know your temperament

  Vata Pitta Kapha
Emotional tendency Fear, worry, anxiety Anger, irritability and jealousy Calm, steady and considerate
Mental tendency Questioning, theorising, over analysis Intelligence, discrimination, judgement Logical analysis taking time before reaching conclusions
Social tendency Often dissatisfied with and unable to sustain friendships Developed sense of responsibility, can take decisions and organize affairs Loyal, forgiving, understanding
Speech Fast, interrupts often Precise, convincing, argumentative, laughing Low pitched, slow, rythmic
Memory Erractic Average, clear Above average
Sleep Light, interrupted, 5-7 hours Sound, 6-8 hours Deep, may enjoy long periods
Gait Quick,with short fast steps Purposeful, stable, medium speed  
Sex drive Variable, low endurance Moderate, dominating, passionate Strong, good endurance
Economic behavior Spends money quickly, often on trifles Spends moderately, usually on luxuries Saves money, spends on food

3. Know the remedies

  Vata Pitta Kapha
Food Warm, well cooked, Sweet, sour and and salty tastes Warm to cool rather than steaming hot. Sweet bitter and astringent tastes Decreased quantities of warm food. Pungent, bitter and astringent tastes. To be taken earlier than 10:00 AM and not later than 6:00 PM. Healthy Kapha types should observe fast one day per week
Oil Massage With calming and warming oils such as Mahanarayan Oil With cooling oils such as Chandanbala Laxadi oil With stimulating oils such as Punarvadi Oil and Shri Gopal oil
Exercise Moderate exercise such as yoga, walking and light weights Moderate exercise which may include jogging, swimming, yoga, cycling and weight training Regular and vigourous
 
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